CARE ASSISTANT
FIBacterial Cystitis
Acute inflammation of the bladder lining, caused by bacteria.
Unlike interstitial cystitis (with no bacteria), this is inflammation caused by bacterial colonisation. The lining becomes red and swollen.
Management relies on targeted antibiotics prescribed by the doctor and good hydration to help flush out the bacteria.
More Informations
A common bladder infection that clears quickly with treatment.
Definition
Bacterial cystitis is a lower urinary tract infection limited to the bladder. It causes burning when urinating, frequent urges and cloudy urine.
Causes
In most cases an intestinal bacterium (Escherichia coli) travels up the urethra. Women are more exposed because their urethra is short.
Diagnosis
- Urine dipstick looking for nitrites and white blood cells.
- Urine culture to identify the bacterium and choose the antibiotic, in case of recurrence or doubt.
Treatments
A short course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor is usually enough. Drinking regularly helps flush the bacteria; a painkiller can relieve the burning. If fever or back pain appears, seek care without delay.
During a bladder infection, the urge is pressing and a few leaks can happen before the treatment takes effect. A bladder control pad or Flexi absorbent underwear brings peace of mind; change it as soon as it is wet to spare already irritated skin.
Educational content written for families and caregivers. It does not replace a consultation: a doctor, a continence nurse or a physiotherapist makes the diagnosis and chooses the treatment.